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Questions & Answers for 2022's most recent general knowledge exams In English.
1. The government intends to launch Swadesh Darshan 2 at designated locations in 15 states.
Under the Swadesh Darshan 2 scheme, 15 states with two or three tourist destinations will receive financial assistance to improve tourist infrastructure. Cities such as Prayagraj, Chitrakoot, Khujraho, Jhansi, and Gwalior have been identified. Swadesh Darshan 2's first phase will begin in January 2023. The first phase of this scheme includes Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra. Recently the government has revamped the Swadesh Darshan Scheme as Swadesh Darshan 2.0 (SD2.0) to develop sustainable and responsible destinations with tourism and destination-centre approach. Swadesh Darshan Scheme was launched by the government in 2014 to 2015 for integrated development of theme based tourism circuit. Swadesh Darshan 2.0 (SD2.O) will generate employment and attract investment in the tourism and hospitality sector. The scheme was revamped with the mantra of Vocal for Local.
2. PhonePe, an Indian fintech platform, has opened its first green data centre.
PhonePe, a homegrown fin tech platform, announced the opening of India's first green data centre, leveraging Dell Technologies and NTT technologies and solutions.
With efficient data security, power efficiency, ease of operation, and cloud solutions, the facility opens up new opportunities in data management for PhonePe. The center will also assist the company in developing sustainable and efficient infrastructure in order to seamlessly scale its operations across the country.
What exactly is a Green Data Center?
With efficient data security, power efficiency, ease of operation, and cloud solutions, the Green Data Center is set to open up new opportunities in data management for PhonePe. The center will also assist the company in developing sustainable and efficient infrastructure that will allow it to seamlessly scale its operations across the country.
This 4.8-megawatt facility in Mahape, Navi Mumbai, is built and designed with advanced alternative cooling technologies such as Direct Contact Liquid Cooling (DCLC) and Liquid Immersion Cooling (LIC). Dell Power Edge servers in the data center will provide exceptional performance, simplified management, and intelligent automation while using less energy.
Green data centers are the way of the future for long-term digital transformation. This deployment is an exciting showcase for the potential of new alternative cooling technologies that can help optimise data center power consumption.
Important information for competitive exams-
Sameer Nigam is the CEO of PhonePe.
PhonePe's headquarters are in Bengaluru, Karnataka.
Read this:- 20 October GK Important Question and Answer
3. The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) intends to launch Chandrayaan-3 in June 2023.
Chandrayaan-3 will be ISRO's third lunar mission. ISRO intends to launch it with a more powerful lunar rover, which will be critical for future interplanetary exploration. ISRO Chairman S Somnath has stated that the Chandrayaan 3 (C-3) car will be launched from the Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (LVM 3) in June of next year. Early next year, ISRO plans to conduct the first test flight of the 'Abort mission' for the country's first manned space flight, Gaganyaan. ISRO intends to launch Indian astronauts into orbit by the end of 2024, following the successful Abort mission and test flights without a crew.
chandrayan-2
It was launched by GSLV MARK LLL M 1 from the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Andhra Pradesh on July 22, 2019. Vikram and Pragyan are the names of the lander and rover of Chandrayaan-2, respectively. On September 7, 2019, ISRO lost contact with Vikram Lander.
4. Drones can help India generate a $100 billion GDP boost and create tens of thousands of jobs, according to a World Economic Forum report.
Drones can contribute to a $100 billion GDP boost: According to a new report from the World Economic Forum (WEF), putting drones at the centre of a technology-led transformation of Indian agriculture can boost the country's GDP by 1-1.5% and create at least 5 lakh jobs over the next few years.
Drones can contribute to a $100 billion GDP boost-
The report, released here by the WEF's Center for the Fourth Industrial Revolution in India in collaboration with the Adani Group, described how drone-based technology could revolutionize Indian agriculture.
The WEF report presents drone use cases that combine military and civilian technologies and are enabled by digital adoption, analytics, digital financing, and a collaborative local stakeholder effort.
It also provides a framework for the development of salable pilots that can be implemented by various governments.
Report of the World Economic Forum
Without a doubt, the aviation industry is one of the most regulated in the world.
A wide range of stakeholders have praised India's efforts to promote unmanned aviation for their audacity and caution.
By citing extensive research, the WEF emphasized the enormous potential for improving farm outcomes through precision agriculture expertise and advising, which can lead to a 15% increase in productivity in India's $600 billion agricultural sector.
According to the World Economic Forum, by 2025, 40-60% of agricultural surplus could be traded through digital marketplaces, and selling produce through electronic channels is expected to increase farmers' price realization by 10%, creating a $25 billion opportunity.
5. Pradeep Singh Kharola has been named CEO of the India Trade Promotion Organization.
Pradeep Singh Kharola, a former Civil Aviation Secretary, has been named Chairman and Managing Director of the India Trade Promotion Organization (ITPO). Kharola, a Karnataka cadre Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer from the 1985 batch, retired as Civil Aviation Secretary in September last year. The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved Kharola's appointment as Chairman and Managing Director, ITPO, on a two-year contract basis beginning on the date of his appointment.
He will continue to serve as chairman of the NRA until a regular incumbent is appointed in his place, according to the order. Following his retirement as Commerce Secretary on September 30, the ACC appointed B V R Subrahmanyam as the ITPO chief for two years last month.
Concerning Pradeep Singh Kharola
In March of this year, the Chairman of the NRA was appointed by the 1985 batch IAS officer. He has also held the positions of CMD of Air India and Secretary of Civil Aviation. He will continue to serve as chairman of the NRA until a regular incumbent is appointed in his place. He was appointed chairman of the National Recruitment Agency (NRA) in March of this year, which is in charge of conducting computer-based Common Eligibility Tests for government job recruitment.
6. China's total trade surplus with India has surpassed one trillion dollars.
In 2021, annual trade will surpass $101 for the first time, reaching 125 points to $6 billion. In the early 2000s, trade relations between India and China began to flourish. The business relationship is primarily driven by India's import of Chinese machinery and equipment. They increased in value from $3 billion in 2000 to $42 billion in 2008. China overtook the United States as India's largest trading partner in 2008. China's trade with India is unbalanced, with a trade deficit of more than $1.2 trillion. Chinese imports of Indian seafood have recently increased significantly. Surplus over a period of time causes India's current account deficit. The trade imbalance between China and India may even exceed the figure from last year. In the six months ending June, India's imports from China increased by 34 point 5 cents to a record $51 billion. India's exports to China fell by 35%, or $57 billion, out of a total bilateral trade of $67 billion. Throughout the day, India's major imports last year were electrical and mechanical machinery, chemicals used in industrial production, active pharmaceutical ingredients, and automobiles.
7. National Police Day is observed on October 21.
The sacrifices of ten CRPF personnel who died in the line of duty are remembered on October 21. After an argument between the troops, ten Indian policemen were killed on October 21, 1959, during an attack by Chinese troops in the Hot Springs region near Ladakh. Since then, the 21st of October has been designated as National Police Commemoration Day in memory of the martyrs.
History and importance
The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) was in charge of patrolling the 2,600-mile border between India and Tibet on October 20, 1959. Three units of the CRPF's 3rd Battalion were sent on separate patrols to Hot Springs in North Eastern Ladakh to keep an eye on the Indo-China border. One of the three contingents, consisting of two police officers and a porter, did not return.
On October 21, a new contingent comprised of all available personnel was mobilised to search for the missing troop, led by DCIO Karam Singh. The Chinese Army opened fire on the Indian soldiers as they approached a hillock in Ladakh. The Chinese took seven Indian police officers as prisoners, and ten of them were killed while on duty. On November 28, 1959, almost a month later, Chinese troops handed over the bodies of the martyred police officers to India.
October 21 is now recognised as Police Commemoration Day or Martyr's Day as a result of a resolution passed at the Annual Conference of Inspectors General of Police of States and Union Territories in January 1960. Since 2012, an annual parade has been held on October 21 at the Police Memorial in Chanakyapuri, Delhi.
Important information-
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated India's first national police museum in Delhi on October 15, 2018. The museum is overseen by the Intelligence Bureau and the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF).
8. UK Prime Minister Liz Truss resigns, becoming the country's shortest-serving leader. PM
Liz Truss, UK Prime Minister, resigned six weeks after taking office. To find out more, continue reading. Liz Truss, UK Prime Minister, resigned six weeks after taking office. Truss accepted that she could not keep the promises she made while running for Conservative leader because her party had lost faith in her.
A Conservative leadership election will be held within the next week. Prior to this, Conservative Party officials gathered at Downing Street, while a growing number of Truss lawmakers called for her resignation.
Liz Truss Resignation Information-
Truss becomes the British Prime Minister with the shortest tenure in history, serving for 45 days. Previously, George Canning held the record, serving 119 days before dying in 1827.
Truss, 47, was appointed on September 6, 2022, and was forced to fire her Finance Minister and closest political ally, Kwasi Kwarteng, and abandon almost all of her economic programme after their strategy of massive unfunded tax cuts crashed the pound and British bonds.
Truss's premiership has come under renewed scrutiny following the resignation of the Home Secretary and a chaotic vote on fracking.
The vote and the procedure used to persuade MPs to vote with the government sparked outrage.
what about Liz Truss?
Liz Truss, born Mary Elizabeth Truss on July 26, 1975, is a British politician.
Truss has been the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since September 6, 2022, and announced her resignation as Prime Minister and Conservative Party Leader on October 20, 2022.
Liz Truss will serve as Prime Minister until a replacement is named.
Truss has also served in the Cabinets of David Cameron, Boris Johnson, and Theresa May.
She was Foreign Secretary from 2021 to 2022 and a Member of Parliament for South West Norfolk since 2010.
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