The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to two human rights organisations, one of which was founded by a Belarussian human rights activist.
Dmitry Muratov of Russia and Maria Resa of the Philippines received the award last year.
This year's Nobel Peace Prize will be shared by Belarusian human rights activist Ales Bilyatsky, Russia's human rights organisation 'Memorial,' and Ukraine's human rights organisation 'Civil Liberties,' it was announced.
The Nobel Prize Committee stated in its official statement with the announcement of this honour, "Peace Prize Laureate Ales Bilyatsky and the organisations 'Memorial' and 'Civil Liberties' represent civil society in their respective countries." Over the years, he has worked to protect citizens' basic rights while also criticising power.
Nobel Peace Prize 2022:
Belarusian human rights advocate Ales Bilyatsky, the Russian human rights organisation Memorial, and the Ukrainian human rights organisation Center for Civil Liberties have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the year 2022.
This time, the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded for the protection of human rights: Belarusian human rights advocate Ales Bilyatsky, as well as human rights organisations in Russia and Ukraine representing the rights of civil society in their respective countries, have long criticised the authority and advocated for citizens' right to protect their fundamental rights.
They have made an outstanding effort to document war crimes, human rights violations, and power abuses. At the same time, they have demonstrated the value of civil society in maintaining peace and democracy.
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The following are some important facts about the Nobel Peace Prize:
The Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to 137 laureates, including 110 individuals and 30 organisations. Since the International Committee of the Red Cross was awarded three times and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees was awarded twice, 110 individuals and 27 organisations have received the Nobel Peace Prize. It has been completed.
Two winners shared 31 Nobel Peace Prizes.
Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, and Yitzhak Rabin received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994, and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Leymah Gbowee, and Tawakkol Karman received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011.
One person (Belarusian human rights advocate Ales Bialiyatsky) and two human rights organisations have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2022.
Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Peace Prize winner, was 17 years old when she received the award in 2014.
Joseph Rotblatt, 87 at the time of his award, is the oldest Nobel Peace Prize winner ever.
Women Nobel Peace Prize Winners: There are 18 women among the 110 Nobel Peace Prize laureates. Bertha von Sutner was the first female Nobel Peace Prize winner, receiving the award in 1905.
Nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize:
The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. This committee consists of five people. In Oslo, Norway, the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded. The second Nobel Prize is awarded in Stockholm, Sweden.
History :
Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor and businessman, established the Nobel Peace Prize and the other Nobel Prizes in his will.
Alfred Nobel, a Swedish businessman, died in 1896, leaving behind one of the world's largest private fortunes. Nobel stated in his will that his remaining fortune of 31, 5 million Swedish crowns would be invested in safe securities and used to establish a fund "the interest on which shall be distributed annually in the form of prizes to those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind."
The will specified which fields the prizes should be awarded in - physics, chemistry, medicine or physiology, literature, and peace - as well as the criteria that the respective prize committees should use in selecting their prize recipients. The Nobel Peace Prize was to be awarded "to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the formation and spreading of peace congresses," according to the will.
Nobel Committee of Norway
According to Alfred Nobel's will, the Nobel Peace Prize would be awarded by a committee of five people chosen by the Norwegian Storting (parliament). The Nobel Committee of the Norwegian Storting was established in August of the same year after the Storting accepted the assignment in April 1897. More information about the Norwegian Nobel Committee (as it is now known) can be found here.
The Nobel Prize Foundation
In Sweden, however, Nobel's will sparked a protracted legal battle with members of the Nobel family. The Norwegian Nobel Committee and the other prize-awarding bodies could not begin their work until this conflict was resolved and financial matters were satisfactorily arranged through the establishment of the Nobel Foundation in Sweden in 1900.
First prize
In 1901, the first Nobel Prizes were awarded. Frédéric Passy of France and Jean Henry Dunant of Switzerland shared the Peace Prize that year.
Which Indian was the first to receive the Nobel Peace Prize?
Rabindranath Tagore received the Nobel Peace Prize as the first Indian.
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