Questions & Answers for Octobor 2022's most recent general knowledge exams In English.
Banking system
The Reserve Bank of India published a white paper on Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC).
*The concept paper's main goal is to raise awareness about the digital rupee.
*It explains the goals, options, advantages, and disadvantages of issuing digital currency in India.
*Important issues concerning technology and potential uses of digital rupees, as well as the issuance mechanism, are also addressed in the concept paper.
*In her budget speech for 2022-23, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the launch of the Digital Rupee.
*On a trial basis, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) plans to launch a digital rupee.
Environment and Ecology
The Environment Ministry has formed a task force of nine people to monitor the paintings in Kuno National Park.
* The nine-member task force will oversee the cheetah resettlement project in Madhya Pradesh's Kuno National Park and other suitable designated areas.
* The Task Force includes the Madhya Pradesh Forest and Tourism Principal Secretary and Dr. Amit Malik Tamil, Inspector General, NTCA, New Delhi.
*The task force will be in effect for two years. It may appoint a subcommittee to visit cheetah-inhabited areas on a regular basis.
*The task force will review progress and monitor the cheetahs' health.
*It will also track the cheetahs' hunting abilities and adaptation to the Kuno National Park habitat.
*In addition, the task force will recommend the development of tourism infrastructure near Kuno National Park and other protected areas.
Government Schemes and Initiatives
DPIIT has announced the establishment of a Credit Guarantee Scheme for Startups (CGSS).
*The Department of Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) has announced the establishment of a Credit Guarantee Scheme (CGSS) for Startups.
*Credit guarantee loans will be provided under this scheme by scheduled commercial banks, non-banking financial companies, and alternative investment funds (AIFs) registered with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
*It will provide startups with collateral-free loans of up to $10,000.
*If the original loan sanction amount is more than Rs.3 crore, the transaction-based guarantee cover limit will be 80% of the defaulted amount.
*If the principal loan sanctioned amount exceeds Rs.3 crore, the transaction-based guarantee cover limit will be 75% of the defaulted amount.
*CGSS will supplement existing programmes under the Startup India initiative.
*The scheme reflects the government's emphasis on encouraging innovation and entrepreneurship.
*To review, supervise, and operationalize the scheme, DPIIT will form a Management Committee (MC) and a Risk Assessment Committee (REC).
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